California has bed bug laws for rentals. Civil Code § 1954.602 bars a landlord from showing or renting a vacant unit the landlord knows has a current bed bug infestation, and Civil Code § 1954.603 requires a written bed bug notice for new tenancies. Reporting a suspected bed bug infestation is protected from retaliation under Civil Code § 1942.5. An infestation is also a substandard condition under Health and Safety Code § 17920.3(a)(12).
What the landlord must do
- Not rent a unit with a known, current infestation (Civil Code § 1954.602)
- Give the written bed bug information notice (Civil Code § 1954.603)
- Arrange professional treatment, including nearby units when needed
- Not retaliate against you for reporting bed bugs (Civil Code § 1942.5)
What you may recover
- Partial rent refund for the months of infestation
- Replacement of mattresses, furniture, bedding and clothing
- Medical costs for bites, infections and allergic reactions
- Emotional distress and lost sleep
Last reviewed: November 2026 · Ironcrest Law Firm LLP. This page is general information about California law, not legal advice for your situation.
Frequently asked questions
Does my landlord have to pay for bed bug treatment?
In most cases the landlord arranges and pays for professional treatment, especially where bed bugs spread between units. Your lease and the facts matter, so get advice if the landlord refuses.
Can my landlord evict me for reporting bed bugs?
No. Reporting a suspected bed bug infestation in good faith is protected under Civil Code § 1942.5.
Can I recover the cost of furniture I threw away?
Often yes, as damages, if the infestation was the landlord's responsibility. Keep photos and receipts.
Living with unsafe conditions, or hurt because someone was careless?
Tell us what happened. Consultations are free, and you pay nothing unless we recover for you.